Minimum wage 2027 in Belgium: amount and what is decided
The Belgian minimum wage is officially called the guaranteed average minimum monthly income, or GGMMI. It is the floor for every private-sector employee aged 18 or over, whatever the sector. Below you find the amount that applies today, what has already been decided for 2027 and what has not.
The minimum wage in figures
| Position on 12 November 2026 | |
|---|---|
| GGMMI from age 18, since 1 July 2026 | 2,233.61 euros gross a month, full time |
| Earlier amounts in 2026 | 2,154.11 euros on 1 January 2026 (indexation), 2,189.81 euros on 1 April 2026 (third step of the 2021 social agreement) |
| Increase for 2027 in agreement 43 | None. The April 2026 step was the last of the 2021 agreement; only indexations can still raise the amount |
| Students and young people under 21 (agreement 50) | 90% at 20, 85% at 19, 79% at 18, 73% at 17 and 67% at 16 and younger, unless your sector has its own rule |
| 2027 salary thresholds for economic migration | Wallonia: published (EU Blue Card 70,741 euros gross a year). Flanders and Brussels: not yet published on 12 November 2026 |
Sources for this data: see the list at the bottom.
The amount that applies today
Since 1 July 2026 the GGMMI has been 2,233.61 euros gross a month for a full-time employee aged 18 or over. On 1 April 2026 it became 2,189.81 euros through the last step of the agreement the social partners concluded in June 2021 (35 euros, expressed as a non-indexed amount), and on 1 July 2026 a 2 percent indexation followed. If you work part time, the amount applies in proportion to your working hours.
The GGMMI is not a fixed monthly wage but an average over the calendar year. Certain premiums paid during the year, such as an end-of-year premium or thirteenth month, count when checking whether your employer respects the minimum.
What is fixed for 2027 and what is not
What is fixed is that agreement 43 contains no new increase for 2027: the coordinated text of May 2026 only states the amount of April 2026. The GGMMI does remain linked to the pivot index: in 2026 it rose that way by 2 percent on 1 January and again on 1 July.
What is not fixed is when the next indexation comes and what amount follows from it. In its outlook of 3 November 2026 the Federal Planning Bureau expects the pivot index to be exceeded in November 2026 and again in February 2027, but that is a forecast. The new amount is only fixed once the National Labour Council publishes it.
Besides the 2026 step, the 2025 federal coalition agreement announces another 35 euro increase in 2028, at no extra cost for employers. On 12 November 2026 that step is not yet in a collective agreement and so does not apply in 2027.
GGMMI or sector minimum: which applies to you?
The GGMMI is a floor. Most joint committees have their own pay scales that are higher, per job class and often per year of experience, and they may never drop below the GGMMI. In practice the scale of your sector therefore sets your minimum; the GGMMI matters mainly where a sector has low or no minimum wages of its own.
The sector minimum wages are in the minimum wage database of the Federal Employment Service. For the technical sectors you also find them on our pay scale pages, with the source for each amount.
Minimum wage for students and young people
Agreement 43 does not cover young people under 18, nor students aged 18 to 20 with a student contract. For them agreement 50 applies: a percentage of the GGMMI, from 90 percent at 20 to 67 percent at 16 and younger. If you are a student aged 21 or over, you are entitled to the full GGMMI.
Agreement 50 is supplementary: it only applies if your sector has no wages of its own for young people or students. If your joint committee has a pay scale for all ages, that scale applies.
2027 salary thresholds for economic migration
For a single permit and the EU Blue Card each region sets its own minimum salary, separate from the GGMMI. Wallonia published its 2027 thresholds on 8 October 2026, as gross annual pay from 1 January 2027: 70,741 euros for the EU Blue Card (56,593 euros with less than three years of experience), 54,709 euros for highly qualified workers (43,767 euros under 30) and 91,275 euros for executives.
On 12 November 2026 Flanders and Brussels have not yet published thresholds for 2027: the Flemish page still refers to the wage norms in force since 1 January 2025, the Brussels page lists the amounts from 1 January 2026. We will only add their 2027 amounts once they are official.
Frequently asked questions
How much is the minimum wage in Belgium in 2027?
On 12 November 2026 no amount for 2027 has been set. The GGMMI has been 2,233.61 euros gross a month since 1 July 2026 and only rises in 2027 if the pivot index is exceeded; the National Labour Council publishes the new amount.
Is the minimum wage gross or net?
Gross. The amount of 2,233.61 euros is a gross monthly amount for a full-time job; what you keep net depends on social contributions, the work bonus and withholding tax.
Does the minimum wage rise by 35 euros in 2027?
No. The 35 euro increase (a non-indexed amount) took place on 1 April 2026. The coalition agreement announces a next step of 35 euros in 2028, but it is not yet in a collective agreement.
May a student worker earn less than the minimum wage?
Yes, if you are under 21 and your sector has no rule of its own: then agreement 50 applies with a percentage of the GGMMI, 90 percent at 20 down to 67 percent at 16. From 21 you are entitled to the full amount.
What minimum salary applies to the EU Blue Card in 2027?
It differs per region. In Wallonia it is 70,741 euros gross a year from 1 January 2027. Flanders and Brussels had not yet published their 2027 amount on 12 November 2026; check with the region where you will work.
Sources
All sources checked on 12 November 2026.
- Nationale Arbeidsraad, tabel cao-bedragen op 1 juli 2026 (cao nr. 43, gewaarborgd gemiddeld minimummaandinkomen)
- Nationale Arbeidsraad, cao nr. 43 van 2 mei 1988, gecoördineerde versie mei 2026 (PDF)
- Nationale Arbeidsraad, cao nr. 50 van 29 oktober 1991 voor werknemers onder 21 jaar, gecoördineerde versie (PDF)
- Nationale Arbeidsraad, themadossier minimumloon (beginselen en stappen van 2022, 2024 en 2026)
- FOD Werkgelegenheid, loon: het GGMMI, cao nr. 43 en cao nr. 50
- FOD Werkgelegenheid, databank minimumlonen per paritair (sub)comité
- Securex Lex4You, het GGMMI verhoogt op 1 april 2026 (31 maart 2026)
- Securex Lex4You, wat brengt het regeerakkoord 2025-2029 (7 februari 2025)
- Federaal Planbureau, inflatievooruitzichten en verwachte overschrijdingen van de spilindex (3 november 2026)
- Vlaamse overheid, een buitenlander tewerkstellen: Europese blauwe kaart (loonvoorwaarde)
- Brussel Economie en Werk, gecombineerde vergunning: minimale bezoldiging per categorie
- Service public de Wallonie Emploi, seuils salariaux 2026 et 2027 des autorisations et permis de travail (mis à jour le 8 octobre 2026)
- Vlaamse overheid, een buitenlander tewerkstellen: lonen en toeslagen (loonnormen per categorie)
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