Leave & absence

Parental leave

Each parent is entitled to 4 months of parental leave per child (to be taken until the child turns 12), full-time, half-time, one-fifth or one-tenth, with a national employment office benefit as compensation. Your employer cannot refuse the leave, only briefly postpone it.

The forms of leave

Four full-time-equivalent months per parent per child, taken flexibly: 4 months full-time, 8 months half-time, 20 months one day a week (one-fifth), or half a day a week (one-tenth, with employer agreement). Combining and spreading in blocks is allowed. Condition: 12 months of seniority with your employer in the 15 months before the request, and take-up before the child's twelfth birthday (21 with a disability).

Benefit and protection

During the leave the national employment office pays a flat interruption benefit (to be requested there; amounts per form on its site). You are protected against dismissal from the written request until three months after the end; dismissal for reasons related to the leave costs the employer a protection indemnity. You continue building seniority and return to your role or an equivalent one.

Combining smartly in practice

Many technical profiles take one-fifth: one fixed free day a week, four days working. In shift systems that requires alignment with the planning; discuss it early and in writing. Besides parental leave there are birth leave (for the partner), time credit with a care motive, and the Flemish incentive premium that can top up the benefit.

Frequently asked questions

Can my employer refuse parental leave?

No. If you meet the conditions it is a right. The employer can postpone the start once by up to six months for serious organisational reasons, with written motivation. The one-tenth form is the only one requiring their agreement.

What does parental leave do to my pension and holiday pay?

Periods with the interruption benefit are equated for your pension. For next year's statutory holidays, parental leave partly counts under the equation rules; long full-time periods do reduce accrual. Ask your payroll provider for the precise impact.

Related on this site: Your salary package in Belgium explained: more than gross alone

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